November 29, 2010

Court Reviews Whether a Construction Company is Entitled to a Modification of the Incentive Provision of a Contract with TDOT

RAY BELL CONSTRUCTION CO., INC. v. STATE OF TENNESSEE, TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (Tenn. Ct. App. November 29, 2010)

This case concerns an alleged breach of contract involving the incentive clause of a Tennessee Department of Transportation ("TDOT") road construction contract. Before the Claims Commission, TDOT argued that the contract language was clear in prohibiting an extension, alteration, or amendment of the incentive clause.

The Claims Commission agreed with the position of Ray Bell Construction Company ("RBCC") that it was entitled to a modification of the incentive provision. To so find, the Commission held that "a definite latent ambiguity exists for which parol evidence not only is admissible, but frankly, absolutely necessary in both understanding and deciding the issues in this case." TDOT has appealed. We affirm the decision of the Claims Commission.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/raybell_112910.pdf

SWINEY, Dissenting:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/raybell_DIS_112910.pdf

November 23, 2010

Court Reviews Whether a Quantum Meruit Award and the Denial of an Offset was proper in a case between a Construction Company and a Demolition Subcontractor

DILLARD CONSTRUCTION, INC. v. HAVRON CONTRACTING CORP. ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. November 23, 2010)

The only parties left litigating in what started out as a complex construction dispute are, on one side, Dillard Construction, Inc , and, on the other, Dillard's demolition subcontractor, Havron Contracting Corp. After a bench trial and several post-trial motions, the court held that:

(1) Dillard, while not having a contract with Havron, was required by quantum meruit to pay Havron $91,100 for work performed by Havron's subcontractors;
(2) Dillard was not entitled to an offset against that judgment for damage done to electrical equipment by Havron's subcontractor;
(3) Havron was entitled to recover from Dillard, under a "passthrough" indemnity theory, the attorney's fees awarded against Havron and in favor of its subcontractor; and
(4) Havron was not entitled to recover the attorney's fees that it, Havron, incurred in defending against the claims of its subcontractor.

Dillard appeals challenging both the quantum meruit award and the denial of an offset. Havron challenges the trial court's denial of indemnification for attorney's fees Havron incurred in defending the claims of its subcontractor. We affirm.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/dillardconstruction_112310.pdf

November 18, 2010

Court Reviews Damages Owed in a Defective Driveway Case

EARL FAULKNER, ET AL. v. TOM EMMETT CONSTRUCTION COMPANY (Tenn. Ct. App November 18, 2010)

Earl and Faye Faulkner ("Plaintiffs") hired Tom Emmett Construction Company ("Defendant") to construct a new driveway at their home in Knox County. Plaintiffs refused to pay $8,000 of the total $18,000 contract price because they were dissatisfied with the workmanship of the driveway.

Plaintiffs sued Defendants seeking as damages what it would cost to remove and replace the allegedly defective driveway. Defendant asserted that the driveway was properly constructed and filed a counterclaim for the remaining $8,000 balance owed on the oral contract.

Following a bench trial, the Trial Court concluded that any problems with the driveway were not sufficient to require that it be removed and replaced. Because there was a problem with how the concrete on one portion of the driveway had been poured, the Trial Court required Plaintiffs to pay Defendant only $5,000 of the remaining $8,000 owed on the contract. Plaintiffs appeal. We affirm as modified.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/faulknere_111810.pdf

November 10, 2010

Court Reviews a Construction Financing Case between Financier and Property Owner

WADE PHELPS/PHELPS HARRINGTON CONSTRUCTION CO., INC. v. C & C CONSTRUCTION CO., LLC, ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. November 10, 2010)

Contractor agreed to build duplex for property owner, with plaintiff providing construction financing. At closing, contractor was paid, but contractor did not pay plaintiff as agreed. Plaintiff sued property owner, contractor, and bank.

We previously affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment to the bank, finding that contractor and plaintiff were in a joint venture, such that payment to contractor was payment to plaintiff.

Property owner then moved for summary judgment, which the trial court granted. Because we find no separate agreement between property owner and plaintiff requiring repayment directly to plaintiff, plaintiff's cause of action against property owner is precluded, and the trial court's grant of summary judgment is affirmed.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/wadephelps_111010.pdf

November 03, 2010

Court Reviews Whether Purchaser of Recently-Foreclosed Property has Standing to Bring a Suit Against Property’s Sellers

PROVIDENCE CROSSINGS, LLC v. SC REALTY CAPITAL, L.P., SC CAPITAL, LLC, AND SMITH REALTY INTERESTS, L.P. (Tenn. Ct. App. November 3, 2010)

Purchaser of landlocked property brought action against the sellers, seeking to recover damages allegedly caused by the failure of the sellers to complete a road extension or otherwise to insure reasonable access to the property, which had been purchased for development of multi-family rental units.

The trial court granted summary judgment to the sellers, finding that the right of the purchaser to proceed with the action was extinguished when the bank that provided financing for the development of the property foreclosed on the loan secured by the property and subsequently sold the property to another entity. The court concluded that the purchaser did not have standing to pursue the claims.

Finding that a genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether the purchaser's cause of action was included in the assets foreclosed upon, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for further proceedings.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/providencecrossings_110310.pdf

CLEMENT concurring in the judgement
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/providencecrossings_CON_110310.pdf