December 27, 2011

TN Supreme Court reviews the Claims Commission's interpretation of a contract with the State of Tennessee

RAY BELL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. v. STATE OF TENNESSEE, TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (Tenn. December 12, 2011)

A construction company entered into a contract with the State of Tennessee to restructure an interstate interchange. The contract provides that the contract completion date "may be extended in accordance with the Standard Specifications, however, no incentive payment will be made if work is not completed in its entirety by December 15, 2006."

The Claims Commission found that the contract contained a latent ambiguity requiring extrinsic evidence to interpret the contract. The Claims Commission considered extrinsic evidence and concluded that the construction company was entitled to the maximum incentive payment and an extension of the contract completion date. A divided Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment of the Claims Commission. We hold that the contract is unambiguous and does not permit an extension of the incentive date. Accordingly, we reverse the Court of Appeals and remand to the Claims Commission for modification of the final judgment.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TSC/2011/raybell_121211.pdf

December 22, 2011

Court reviews whether a contractor breached its contract to construct a parking lot

FILMtech, Inc., v. CHARLIE McANALLY, d/b/a GRAINGER PAVING (Tenn. Ct. App. December 21, 2011)

Plaintiff brought this action against this contractor alleging breach of contract to construct an asphalt parking lot for plaintiff. The Trial Court determined that defendant breached the contract and awarded damages. On appeal, we affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court.

Full opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2011/filmtech_122211.pdf

December 21, 2011

Court reviews whether a purchaser of real estate effectively exercised its right to terminate a contract.

CAMERON GENERAL CONTRACTORS, INC. v. KINGSTON PIKE, LLC (Tenn. Ct. App. December 21, 2011)

Cameron General Contractors, Inc., a Nebraska corporation ("Cameron"), sued Kingston Pike, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company ("Kingston Pike"), for breach of a contract concerning the sale of real property located in Knoxville, Tennessee. Prior to trial, Cameron elected to exercise its contractual right to terminate the contract, and the case proceeded to trial on the issue of damages.

After a bench trial, the Trial Court entered its order finding and holding, inter alia, that the contract did not limit Cameron to the return of its earnest money, and granting Cameron a judgment against Kingston Pike for damages in the amount of $872,418.22, plus attorney's fees of $137,656.56. Kingston Pike appeals to this Court.

We find and hold that the contract at issue clearly and unambiguously provides that once Cameron chose to terminate the contract, Cameron's sole remedy for Kingston Pike's breach was a return of Cameron's earnest money deposit. We, therefore, reverse the Trial Court's October 28, 2010 order.

Full opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2011/cameron_122111.pdf

December 14, 2011

Court reviews whether the principal of an LLC authorized advances and pledgings of collateral.

REGIONS BANK v. BRIC CONSTRUCTORS, LLC, F/K/A BRIC CONTRACTORS, LLC, AND PATRICIA MCINTOSH (Tenn. Ct. App. December 14, 2011)

This is an action to collect a debt and to recover collateral. The defendant LLC obtained a line of credit from the plaintiff bank. The LLC borrowed against the line of credit to purchase certain property, and the property was pledged as collateral.

Several months later, the line of credit was converted into a fixed amount loan over a longer term, and a new security agreement was executed pledging the same collateral. On the same day, the LLC obtained another line of credit secured by the LLC's accounts receivable. The next day, the LLC took an advance on the new line of credit.

The LLC made monthly payments on both obligations for almost a year, and then it defaulted. The plaintiff bank filed this lawsuit against the LLC and its principal to collect on the loans and to recover the collateral. The LLC contended that the principal of the LLC did not sign key documents, did not authorize advances, and did not authorize the pledge of the collateral.

After a bench trial, the trial court held in favor of the bank based on, among other things, its finding that the principal of the LLC had ratified any allegedly unauthorized advances made under the lines of credit. The defendants now appeal. We reverse the finding of ratification as to one advance and remand for further findings; in all other respects, the decision of the trial court is affirmed.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2011/regionsbank_121411.pdf